Tuesday, October 16, 2007

You Can't Sleep With The Fishes If The Fishes Don't Sleep

Insomnia in fishes:
FISH might not have eyelids, but they do sleep, and some suffer from insomnia, scientists reported today.

California scientists studying sleep disorders in humans found some zebrafish, a common aquarium pet, have a mutant gene that disrupts their sleep patterns in a way similar to insomnia in humans.

Zebrafish with the mutant gene slept 30 per cent less than fish without the mutation. When they finally drifted off, they remained asleep half as long as the normal fish, the researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine said.

...The researchers, led by Emmanuel Mignot, said they would look for fish with a mutation that causes them to oversleep or never sleep in the hope of discovering if sleep-regulating molecules and brain networks developed through evolution.

"Many people ask the questions, 'Why are we sleeping?' and, 'What is the function of sleep?'" Mr Mignot said.

"I think it is more important to figure out first how the brain produces and regulates sleep. This will likely give us important clues on how and maybe why sleep has been selected by natural evolution and is so universal."

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