Thursday, June 01, 2023

Converting Horizontal Vorticity into Vertical Vorticity

Kate alerted me to this remarkable video of the recent Compton, California tornado:
Vertical tilting of horizontal vorticity in its most dramatic form. Wow! Amazing footage of the Compton EF-0 tornado today. 
This is a fantastic illustration of how horizontally-oriented spin in the atmosphere gets tilted vertically to form a tornado that touches the ground.
I love this tornado video! The meteorology textbooks all say that tornadoes usually form from the tilting of a horizontal vortex tube. There is plenty of horizontal vorticity due to friction with the ground. Converting that horizontal vorticity into vertical vorticity is the trick, however, and usually requires a significant updraft. It's hard to picture that process but this video shows exactly how it happens!

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