The ancient water bubbling up from the floor of a zinc and copper mine near Timmins in Canada's Ontario province looks crystal clear, but it would not make a cool refreshing drink.
Scientists say it is warm to the touch and much saltier than seawater.
...Scientists have already found evidence of microbes living in much younger but similarly isolated underground waters in a mine in South Africa.
...Enter a team of British scientists who had developed a way of telling the age of water by measuring how many isotopes of noble gases had built up in it over time.
Using this technique, they concluded that the water is 1 billion to 2.6 billion years old.
...If it is as old as 2.6 billion years, it could have been trapped at the same time that the rock formed," Sherwood Lollar said.
Back then the entire area was covered by ocean waters, and the floor of the mine would have been the ocean floor.
The lead author of the study, Greg Holland of Lancaster University, thinks the discovery of this ancient water, and its potential to support life, could affect the search for other types of life on Earth, and on Mars.
"We have identified a way in which planets can create and preserve an environment friendly to microbial life for billions of years," he said in a statement. "This is regardless of how inhospitable the surface might be, opening up the possibility of similar environments on the subsurface of Mars."
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Thursday, May 16, 2013
Old Water
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